Just create a string out of it.
myinteger = 212345
number_string = str(myinteger)
That’s enough. Now you can iterate over it:
for ch in number_string:
print ch # will print each digit in order
Or you can slice it:
print number_string[:2] # first two digits
print number_string[-3:] # last three digits
print number_string[3] # forth digit
Or better, don’t convert the user’s input to an integer (the user types a string)
isbn = raw_input()
for pos, ch in enumerate(reversed(isbn)):
print "%d * %d is %d" % pos + 2, int(ch), int(ch) * (pos + 2)
For more information read a tutorial.