Android LiveData – how to reuse the same ViewModel on different activities?

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When you call ViewModelProviders.of(this), you actually create/retain a ViewModelStore which is bound to this, so different Activities have different ViewModelStore and each ViewModelStore creates a different instance of a ViewModel using a given factory, so you can not have the same instance of a ViewModel in different ViewModelStores.

But you can achieve this by passing a single instance of a custom ViewModel factory which acts as a singleton factory, so it will always pass the same instance of your ViewModel among different activities.

For example:

public class SingletonNameViewModelFactory extends ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory {


    NameViewModel t;

    public SingletonNameViewModelFactory() {
      //  t = provideNameViewModelSomeHowUsingDependencyInjection
    }

    @Override
    public NameViewModel create(Class<NameViewModel> modelClass) {
        return t;
    }
}

So what you need is to make SingletonNameViewModelFactory singleton (e.g. using Dagger) and use it like this:

mModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this,myFactory).get(NameViewModel.class);

Note:

Preserving ViewModels among different scopes is an anti-pattern. It’s highly recommended to preserve your data-layer objects (e.g. make your DataSource or Repository singleton) and retain your data between different scopes (Activities).

Read this article for details.

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