As suggested by John Breakwell’s comment, MSMQ was not installed on my local machine. I followed these steps to enable management of a remote MSMQ application from my local machine
Install MSMQ
At a command prompt, run the command OptionalFeatures
to open the ‘Windows Features’ dialog.
In the feature tree of the dialog, Check the top-level feature ‘Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server’. This also checks the sub-feature ‘Microsoft MessageQueue (MSMQ) Server Core’. The dialog should look like this:
Press OK.
Windows displays a dialog to say “Please wait while Windows makes changes to features. This might take several minutes.” Wait until the dialog disappears.
Verify the fix
Run the command to compmgmt.msc locally:
runas /user:DEV\admin_me "mmc compmgmt.msc /computer:\\DEVSERVER"
Navigate to ‘Computer Management (Local) > Services and Applications > Message Queueing > Private Queues’ and verify that the two private queues used by my application are visible.