Basics
Let’s see how destructuring works:
Kotlin defines a convention for this, i.e. componentX() operator functions are an example of the principle of conventions used in Kotlin in many places. These componentX() functions are used by the compiler for the initialization of variables in destructuring declarations.
For example in Pair<A,B> these functions look as follows:
operator fun component1(): A = first
operator fun component2(): B = second
As you can see these are operators, specially handled functions.
These componentX() functions can be provided by the developer and will automatically be produced by the compiler for data classes. Pair also is such a data class btw.
Answer
Thus, just go ahead and use data classes whenever you need more than a Triple.
For example, a class MultiComponent defined as this:
data class MultiComponent(val x: Int, val y: Int, val z: Int, val a: Int, val b: Int, val c: Int)
will be compiled to a class with functions component1(), component2(), …, component6() and can be used in destructuring declarations:
val (q, w, e, r, t, z) = MultiComponent(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)