You should change it via LayoutParams
:
LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) textView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = 70;
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
EDIT
You should not use sizes in pixels in you code, use dimensions for this:
dimens.xml:
<dimen name="text_view_height">50dp</dimen>
In code:
params.height = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.text_view_height);