Where are the the argv strings of the main function’s parameters located?

Here’s what the C standard (n1256) says: 5.1.2.2.1 Program startup… 2 If they are declared, the parameters to the main function shall obey the following constraints: The value of argc shall be nonnegative. argv[argc] shall be a null pointer. If the value of argc is greater than zero, the array members argv[0] through argv[argc-1] inclusive … Read more

Are char * argv[] arguments in main null terminated?

Yes. The non-null pointers in the argv array point to C strings, which are by definition null terminated. The C Language Standard simply states that the array members “shall contain pointers to strings” (C99 §5.1.2.2.1/2). A string is “a contiguous sequence of characters terminated by and including the first null character” (C99 §7.1.1/1), that is, … Read more

Is “argv[0] = name-of-executable” an accepted standard or just a common convention?

Guesswork (even educated guesswork) is fun but you really need to go to the standards documents to be sure. For example, ISO C11 states (my emphasis): If the value of argc is greater than zero, the string pointed to by argv[0] represents the program name; argv[0][0] shall be the null character if the program name … Read more

How to access command line arguments of the caller inside a function?

If you want to have your arguments C style (array of arguments + number of arguments) you can use $@ and $#. $# gives you the number of arguments. $@ gives you all arguments. You can turn this into an array by args=(“$@”). So for example: args=(“$@”) echo $# arguments passed echo ${args[0]} ${args[1]} ${args[2]} … Read more