Technical details for Server 2012 de-duplication feature
As I suspected, it’s based in the VSS subsystem (source) which also explains it’s async nature. The de-dupe chunks are stored in \System Volume Information\Dedup\ChunkStore\*, with settings in \System Volume Information\Dedup\Settings\*. This has significant impacts to how your backup software interacts with such volumes, which is explained in the linked article (in brief: w/o dedupe … Read more