Transaction Isolation Level Scopes

Run the following and see for yourself: CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.KeepsIsolation AS BEGIN PRINT ‘Inside sproc that does not change isolation level’; DBCC USEROPTIONS; END GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ChangesIsolation AS BEGIN PRINT ‘Inside sproc that changes isolation level’; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; DBCC USEROPTIONS; END GO SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ; DBCC USEROPTIONS; … Read more

What is (are) difference between NOLOCK and UNCOMMITTED

NOLOCK : Is equivalent to READ UNCOMMITTED (source : MSDN) NOLOCK or READ UNCOMMITTED Specifies that dirty reads are allowed. No shared locks are issued to prevent other transactions from modifying data read by the current transaction, and exclusive locks set by other transactions do not block the current transaction from reading the locked data. … Read more

Read committed Snapshot VS Snapshot Isolation Level

READ COMMITTED SNAPSHOT does optimistic reads and pessimistic writes. In contrast, SNAPSHOT does optimistic reads and optimistic writes. Microsoft recommends READ COMMITTED SNAPSHOT for most apps that need row versioning. Read this excellent Microsoft article: Choosing Row Versioning-based Isolation Levels. It explains the benefits and costs of both isolation levels. And here’s a more thorough … Read more

Why is System.Transactions TransactionScope default Isolationlevel Serializable

The fact Serializable is the default comes from times when .NET wasn’t even released (before year 1999), from DTC (Distributed Transaction Coordinator) programming. DTC uses a native ISOLATIONLEVEL enumeration: ISOLATIONLEVEL_SERIALIZABLE Data read by a current transaction cannot be changed by another transaction until the current transaction finishes. No new data can be inserted that would … Read more

How long should SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ON take?

You can check the status of the READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT setting using the sys.databases view. Check the value of the is_read_committed_snapshot_on column. Already asked and answered. As for the duration, Books Online states that there can’t be any other connections to the database when this takes place, but it doesn’t require single-user mode. So you may be … Read more

Difference between “read commited” and “repeatable read” in SQL Server

Read committed is an isolation level that guarantees that any data read was committed at the moment is read. It simply restricts the reader from seeing any intermediate, uncommitted, ‘dirty’ read. It makes no promise whatsoever that if the transaction re-issues the read, will find the Same data, data is free to change after it … Read more

How to detect READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT is enabled?

SELECT is_read_committed_snapshot_on FROM sys.databases WHERE name=”YourDatabase” Return value: 1: READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT option is ON. Read operations under the READ COMMITTED isolation level are based on snapshot scans and do not acquire locks. 0 (default): READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT option is OFF. Read operations under the READ COMMITTED isolation level use Shared (S) locks.

How to find current transaction level?

Run this: SELECT CASE transaction_isolation_level WHEN 0 THEN ‘Unspecified’ WHEN 1 THEN ‘ReadUncommitted’ WHEN 2 THEN ‘ReadCommitted’ WHEN 3 THEN ‘Repeatable’ WHEN 4 THEN ‘Serializable’ WHEN 5 THEN ‘Snapshot’ END AS TRANSACTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions where session_id = @@SPID learn.microsoft.com reference for the constant values.