Yes, they should be of scope singleton. Services should be stateless, and hence they don’t need more than one instance. Thus defining them in scope singleton would save the time to instantiate and wire them. singleton is the default scope in spring, so just leave your bean definitions as they are, without explicitly specifying the … Read more
Short answer: No. Long answer: repository is responsible for turning persisted data back to entities (models) and vice versa. Model is a business Model representing a business entity. DTO on the other hand – while looks like Model – is concerned with transfer of the object between various environment and in essence is a transient … Read more
I try to seriously limit my business logic in the DB to only procs that have to do alot of querying and updating to perform a single application operation. Some may argue that even that should be in the app, but I like to keep the IO down if I can. Databases are great for … Read more
N-tier architecture usually has each layer separated by the network. I.E. the presentation layer is on some web servers, then that talks to backend app servers over the network for business logic, then that talks to a database server, again over the network, and maybe the app server also calls out to some remote services … Read more
Wikipedia: In software engineering, multi-tier architecture (often referred to as n-tier architecture) is a client-server architecture in which, the presentation, the application processing and the data management are logically separate processes. For example, an application that uses middleware to service data requests between a user and a database employs multi-tier architecture. The most widespread use … Read more