When and how is a java classloader marked for garbage collection?

I always heard that Classloader unloading was problematic. They are theoretically garbage collected when there is not reference to the object instances and class unloading is not necessary, but in practice it seems like to be more problematic. Subtle references may leak and prevent the Classloader from being reclaimed. In application servers, after numerous redeploy cycle, I sometimes got a OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space.

All that to say that I guess there is a nasty reference somewhere that prevent it from being collected — maybe the memory analyzer didn’t followed the link correctly. It seems like all this can happen, as described in these articles:

Also, I don’t know exactly what you are doing, but if you can wait for JDK 7, you could have a look at AnonymousClassLoader. They will be introduced to better support dynamic language, as explained in this post:

I hope it will help you.

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