The LOCALn
facilities are available for any local use and can vary pretty widely from site to site.
I guarantee every one of the 8 available are used by something, so if you want to avoid conflicts my best advice is to log all 7 to separate logs and pick the one that nothing else seems to be using.
Some you missed (program defaults – may be changed locally so double-check):
LOCAL0
is used by postgresql (if configured to log to syslog)LOCAL2
is used by sudo (if configured to log to syslog)LOCAL3
is used by some versions of SpamAssassin- This is often changed by the local admin to log to
mail
instead
- This is often changed by the local admin to log to
LOCAL5
is sometimes used by the Snort IDS- I don’t know if this is a default or just coincidence, but I’ve seen it on several Snort installations