In Docker image names what is the difference between Alpine, Jessie, Stretch, and Buster?

In docker-Context here are the important informations you need.

1. Alpine
   Url: https://alpinelinux.org/
   Imagename: alpine
   Shorty: Its very small.
   Packagemanger: apk
   Shells: /bin/sh
   Size: Few MBs – current tag needs 2.7MB

2. Jessie aka Debian 8
   Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianJessie
   Imagename: debian:jessie
   Shorty: No LTS anymore
   Packagemanager: apt
   Shells: /bin/bash
   Size: ~50mb

3. Stretch aka Debian 9
   Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch
   Imagename: debian:stretch
   Shorty: LTS is running out
   Packagemanager: apt
   Shells: /bin/bash and many more
   Size: ~40mb

4. Buster aka Debian 10
   Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianBuster
   Imagename: debian:buster
   Shorty: All what you need, but newer
   Packagemanager: apt
   Shells: /bin/bash and many more
   Size: ~50mb

5. Bullseye aka Debian 11
   Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianBullseye
   Imagename: debian:bullseye
   Shorty: Newest debian
   Shells: /bin/bash and many more
   Size: ~50mb

6. Ubuntu based on debain
   Url: https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu
   Imagename: ubuntu
   Shorty: All what you need
   Packagemanager: apt
   Shells: /bin/bash and more
   Size: ~25mb